Mohammadbagher Rezaee
RIFR, Iran
Title: Iranian Phytochemicals constituent of Medicinal and Aromatic plants as source of Bioactive in Natural products
Biography
Biography: Mohammadbagher Rezaee
Abstract
There are a lot of historical evidence, revealing the Iranian traditionally use of plant species that dates back to 6000 years ago. However, and organize these documents around 2500 years ago. Those physicians used medicinal plants like Avicenna, Rhazes, Jorjani, appeared during 1400 years ago. From that time or traditionally herbs, animal, minerals, and even some insect are used in natural products. Iranian botanists have led to recognition of around 150 spontaneous families of Angiosperms containing 124 Dicotyledonous, 22 Monocotyledonous, 4 Gymnosperms families totally containing about 1450 genera and 8000 species which nearby 2000 species are endemic of Iran. At present more than 2000 species have economic value and used in natural products. Cultivation of medicinal plants in different ecological zone, like thyme (Thymus vulgaris) in the center of Iran, Fennel in the West and center of Iran, show the highest yield as leaf, flower, seed in plants, also accumulated the highest amount of essential oil are normally do it with Iranian former. At present there are at least 1300 formulated medicinal plants or natural products at pharmacies in Iran. The some Iranian exports of medicinal plants are gum from Pistachio atlantica, Asteragalus gummifera and Ferula gummosa, root of Glycyrrhiza glabra and seed of Cuminum cyminum. However most of these researches are based on the introduction and usage of various plants taken from the nature, herbalist or traditional medicine documents.
My presentation will be in Phyto-chemical of medicinal and Aromatic plants as Rosa damascena ,The main constituents of Essential oil by traditional distilation, were n-nonadecane (33.1%); geraniol (14.6%), n-heneicosane (13.2%); and Laboratory essential oils samples were extracted by hydro distillation method which designed by authors in R IFR, The main constituents in plan-1 were geraniol (21.8%), n-nonadecane (21.3%); citronellol (12%), Main components of Primary essential oils were citronellol (33.5%), cis-p-menth -2-en-1-ol (7.3%) and geraniol (7.2%). Punica granatum, is one of the oldest edible fruits, Seed Oil for Treating Menopausal Symptoms, used as a gargle for sore throat, extraction of arils and peel contents phenolics compounds(Antioxidant capacity is very high) in the pomegranate juices, extracts potently suppress proliferation, xenograft growth, and invasion of human prostate cancer cells. So these compounds are valuable for using in pharmaceuticals products in Iranian factories.